Suspected Dural or Spinal AVM

  • Bladder dysfunction
  • Bowel Dysfunction
  • Pain
  • Sensory Loss
  • Weakness of legs, progressive

References

  • J. Marc C. van Dijk, Karel G. TerBrugge, Robert A. Willinsky, Richard I. Farb, and M. Christopher Wallace Multidisciplinary Management of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Clinical Presentation and Long-Term Follow-Up in 49 Patients Stroke 33: 1578-1583,
  • Bowen, BC, Fraser, K, Kochan, JP, Pattany, PM, Green, BA, Quencer, RM Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with MR angiography AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995 16: 2029-2043